000000000000791908--12-312020Q2false0000625650039758583110181433533000407200082910008390000.3333000000791908xoma:AronoraIncMemberxoma:SiliconValleyBankMemberxoma:RoyaltyPurchaseAgreementMember2019-04-072019-04-070000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementAndCommonStockPurchaseAgreementMember2019-06-300000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementNonRz358ProductsMember2017-12-062017-12-060000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementMember2018-04-032018-04-030000791908xoma:AgenusIncMemberxoma:MerckImmunoOncologyProductMemberxoma:RoyaltyPurchaseAgreementMember2018-09-200000791908xoma:AgenusIncMemberxoma:IncyteImmunoOncologyAssetsMemberxoma:RoyaltyPurchaseAgreementMember2018-09-200000791908xoma:AgenusIncMemberxoma:MerckImmunoOncologyProductMemberxoma:RoyaltyPurchaseAgreementMember2018-09-202018-09-200000791908xoma:NovartisPharmaAGMemberxoma:IL1TargetLicenseAgreementMember2017-08-242017-08-240000791908xoma:HealthCareRoyaltyPartnersTwoLimitedPartnersMemberxoma:SecondRoyaltyInterestAcquisitionAgreementMember2016-12-212016-12-210000791908xoma:HealthCareRoyaltyPartnersTwoLimitedPartnersMemberxoma:FirstRoyaltyInterestAcquisitionAgreementMember2016-12-212016-12-210000791908xoma:SeriesYConvertiblePreferredStockMember2018-12-310000791908xoma:SeriesXConvertiblePreferredStockMember2018-12-3100007919082020-03-272020-03-270000791908xoma:TwoThousandEighteenAtMarketAgreementMember2018-12-182018-12-180000791908xoma:PalobiofarmaSLMemberxoma:RoyaltyPurchaseAgreementMember2019-09-262019-09-260000791908xoma:AgenusIncMemberxoma:RoyaltyPurchaseAgreementMember2018-09-202018-09-200000791908xoma:AronoraIncMemberxoma:RoyaltyPurchaseAgreementMember2019-09-012019-09-300000791908xoma:LeasedFacilitiesEmeryvilleCaliforniaMember2020-01-012020-06-300000791908xoma:LeasedFacilitiesBerkeleyCaliforniaMember2019-01-012019-12-170000791908xoma:LeasedFacilitiesBerkeleyCaliforniaMember2019-12-180000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMembersrt:MaximumMembersrt:ScenarioForecastMemberxoma:CommonStockPurchaseAgreementMember2020-01-012020-12-310000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMemberxoma:CommonStockPurchaseAgreementMember2019-01-012019-12-310000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMemberxoma:CommonStockPurchaseAgreementMember2017-12-062017-12-060000791908xoma:HealthCareRoyaltyPartnersTwoLimitedPartnersMemberxoma:RoyaltyInterestAcquisitionAgreementsMember2016-12-212016-12-210000791908us-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMemberus-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember2020-01-012020-06-300000791908us-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMemberus-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember2019-04-012019-06-300000791908xoma:AgenusIncMemberxoma:IncyteImmunoOncologyAssetsMemberxoma:RoyaltyPurchaseAgreementMember2018-09-202018-09-200000791908xoma:BioasisTechnologiesIncMemberxoma:RoyaltyPurchaseAgreementMember2019-02-252019-02-250000791908xoma:TwoThousandEighteenAtMarketAgreementMember2018-12-180000791908xoma:DeferredRevenueArrangementNameOfParty2Memberxoma:NonsoftwareLicenseArrangementWithGovernmentalAgency2Member2008-09-300000791908xoma:ZydusMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementMember2020-03-032020-03-030000791908xoma:JanssenBiotechInc.Memberxoma:LicenseAgreementMember2019-08-012019-08-310000791908xoma:AgenusIncMemberxoma:RoyaltyPurchaseAgreementMember2018-09-200000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementAndCommonStockPurchaseAgreementMember2017-12-062017-12-060000791908xoma:PalobiofarmaSLMemberxoma:RoyaltyPurchaseAgreementMember2020-01-012020-06-300000791908xoma:BioasisTechnologiesIncMemberxoma:RoyaltyPurchaseAgreementMember2020-01-012020-06-300000791908xoma:AronoraIncMemberxoma:RoyaltyPurchaseAgreementMember2020-01-012020-06-300000791908xoma:AgenusIncMemberxoma:RoyaltyPurchaseAgreementMember2020-01-012020-06-3000007919082019-01-012019-12-310000791908xoma:RightsOffering2019Member2019-12-022019-12-020000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementAndCommonStockPurchaseAgreementMember2019-01-012019-03-310000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementAndCommonStockPurchaseAgreementMember2020-04-012020-06-300000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementAndCommonStockPurchaseAgreementMember2020-01-012020-03-310000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementAndCommonStockPurchaseAgreementMember2019-10-012019-12-310000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementAndCommonStockPurchaseAgreementMember2019-09-302019-09-300000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementMember2020-03-312020-03-310000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMembersrt:MaximumMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementAndCommonStockPurchaseAgreementMember2019-01-072019-01-070000791908xoma:SeriesXConvertiblePreferredStockMember2017-02-012017-02-280000791908xoma:CommonStockWarrantExercisePrice14.71Memberxoma:SiliconValleyBankMember2019-03-042019-03-040000791908xoma:TenYearWarrantsIssuedThirdRangeMemberxoma:SiliconValleyBankMember2018-05-072018-05-070000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMember2020-06-300000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMember2020-06-300000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMember2019-12-310000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementAndCommonStockPurchaseAgreementMember2019-04-012020-03-310000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementAndCommonStockPurchaseAgreementMember2019-01-072019-01-070000791908xoma:HealthCareRoyaltyPartnersTwoLimitedPartnersMemberxoma:FirstRoyaltyInterestAcquisitionAgreementMember2016-12-210000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementX129Member2017-12-062019-06-010000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementRz358Member2017-12-062017-12-060000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementAndCommonStockPurchaseAgreementMember2019-08-310000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementAndCommonStockPurchaseAgreementMember2019-03-310000791908xoma:SiliconValleyBankMember2018-05-072018-05-070000791908xoma:SiliconValleyBankMemberus-gaap:DebtInstrumentRedemptionPeriodTwoMember2018-05-070000791908xoma:SiliconValleyBankMemberus-gaap:DebtInstrumentRedemptionPeriodThreeMember2018-05-070000791908xoma:SiliconValleyBankMemberus-gaap:DebtInstrumentRedemptionPeriodOneMember2018-05-070000791908xoma:NovartisNoteMember2015-09-300000791908xoma:AronoraIncMemberxoma:RoyaltyPurchaseAgreementMember2019-04-072019-04-070000791908xoma:DeferredRevenueArrangementNameOfParty2Memberxoma:NonsoftwareLicenseArrangementWithGovernmentalAgency2Member2008-09-012008-09-300000791908xoma:AronoraIncMember2020-06-300000791908xoma:BioasisTechnologiesIncMemberxoma:RoyaltyPurchaseAgreementMember2019-02-250000791908xoma:DeferredRevenueArrangementNameOfParty2Memberxoma:NonsoftwareLicenseArrangementWithGovernmentalAgency2Member2017-01-012017-12-310000791908xoma:AronoraIncMemberxoma:BayerProductsMemberxoma:RoyaltyPurchaseAgreementMember2019-04-072019-04-070000791908xoma:BioasisTechnologiesIncMembersrt:MaximumMemberxoma:RoyaltyPurchaseAgreementMember2019-02-250000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementAndCommonStockPurchaseAgreementMember2019-01-302019-01-300000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementAndCommonStockPurchaseAgreementMember2018-03-012018-03-310000791908xoma:NovartisNoteMember2005-05-012005-05-310000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementAndCommonStockPurchaseAgreementMember2018-04-012018-04-300000791908xoma:BiotechnologyValueFundLPMemberxoma:SeriesYConvertiblePreferredStockMember2020-02-290000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementAndCommonStockPurchaseAgreementMember2018-04-032018-04-030000791908xoma:NovartisPharmaAGMemberxoma:Xoma052LicenseAgreementAndIL1TargetLicenseAgreementMember2017-08-242017-08-240000791908srt:MinimumMember2020-03-272020-03-270000791908srt:MaximumMember2020-03-272020-03-270000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementMember2017-12-062017-12-060000791908xoma:NovartisInternationalPharmaceuticalLtdMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementMember2015-09-302015-09-300000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementAndCommonStockPurchaseAgreementMember2019-07-012019-08-310000791908xoma:PalobiofarmaSLMemberxoma:RoyaltyPurchaseAgreementMember2019-09-260000791908xoma:AronoraIncMemberxoma:NonBayerProductsMemberxoma:RoyaltyPurchaseAgreementMember2019-04-070000791908xoma:AronoraIncMemberxoma:RoyaltyPurchaseAgreementMember2019-04-070000791908xoma:AronoraIncMemberxoma:BayerProductsMemberxoma:RoyaltyPurchaseAgreementMember2019-04-070000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementAndCommonStockPurchaseAgreementMember2018-03-012019-03-310000791908xoma:LeasedFacilitiesBerkeleyCaliforniaMember2020-04-012020-06-300000791908xoma:LeasedFacilitiesBerkeleyCaliforniaMember2020-01-012020-06-300000791908xoma:LeasedFacilitiesBerkeleyCaliforniaMember2019-04-012019-06-300000791908xoma:LeasedFacilitiesBerkeleyCaliforniaMember2019-01-012019-06-300000791908us-gaap:CommonStockMember2020-01-012020-03-310000791908us-gaap:CommonStockMember2019-01-012019-03-310000791908xoma:BiotechnologyValueFundLPMemberus-gaap:CommonStockMemberxoma:RightsOffering2019Member2019-12-012019-12-310000791908us-gaap:CommonStockMemberxoma:RightsOffering2019Member2019-12-012019-12-310000791908us-gaap:CommonStockMemberxoma:TwoThousandEighteenAtMarketAgreementMember2018-12-182018-12-180000791908xoma:SeriesYConvertiblePreferredStockMember2018-01-012018-12-310000791908xoma:NovartisPharmaAGMemberus-gaap:CommonStockMemberxoma:XOMA052LicenseAgreementMember2017-08-242017-08-240000791908xoma:SeriesXConvertiblePreferredStockMember2017-01-012017-12-310000791908us-gaap:CommonStockMember2019-04-012019-06-300000791908us-gaap:PreferredStockMember2020-04-012020-06-300000791908us-gaap:CommonStockMember2020-04-012020-06-300000791908us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2020-06-300000791908us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2020-06-300000791908us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2020-03-310000791908us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2020-03-3100007919082020-03-310000791908us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2019-12-310000791908us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2019-12-310000791908us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2019-06-300000791908us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2019-06-300000791908us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2019-03-310000791908us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2019-03-3100007919082019-03-310000791908us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2018-12-310000791908us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2018-12-310000791908us-gaap:PreferredStockMember2020-06-300000791908us-gaap:CommonStockMember2020-06-300000791908us-gaap:PreferredStockMember2020-03-310000791908us-gaap:CommonStockMember2020-03-310000791908us-gaap:PreferredStockMember2019-12-310000791908us-gaap:CommonStockMember2019-12-310000791908us-gaap:PreferredStockMember2019-06-300000791908us-gaap:CommonStockMember2019-06-300000791908us-gaap:PreferredStockMember2019-03-310000791908us-gaap:CommonStockMember2019-03-310000791908us-gaap:PreferredStockMember2018-12-310000791908us-gaap:CommonStockMember2018-12-310000791908xoma:BiotechnologyValueFundLPMemberus-gaap:CommonStockMemberxoma:RightsOffering2019Member2019-12-310000791908xoma:NovartisPharmaAGMemberus-gaap:CommonStockMemberxoma:XOMA052LicenseAgreementMember2017-08-240000791908xoma:TwoThousandFifteenEmployeeStockPurchasePlanMember2020-01-012020-06-300000791908us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2019-01-012019-12-310000791908us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2019-12-310000791908xoma:StockOptionsVestingBasedOnPerformanceMember2019-12-310000791908us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2020-04-012020-06-300000791908us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2019-04-012019-06-300000791908us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2019-01-012019-06-300000791908xoma:EmployeeMemberus-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2020-01-012020-06-300000791908srt:DirectorMemberus-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2020-01-012020-06-300000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMember2018-01-012018-03-310000791908xoma:NovartisPharmaAGMemberxoma:Xoma052LicenseAgreementAndIL1TargetLicenseAgreementMember2017-08-240000791908xoma:HealthCareRoyaltyPartnersTwoLimitedPartnersMember2020-04-012020-06-300000791908xoma:HealthCareRoyaltyPartnersTwoLimitedPartnersMember2020-01-012020-06-300000791908xoma:HealthCareRoyaltyPartnersTwoLimitedPartnersMember2019-04-012019-06-300000791908xoma:HealthCareRoyaltyPartnersTwoLimitedPartnersMember2019-01-012019-06-300000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementMember2020-04-012020-06-300000791908xoma:NovartisPharmaAGMemberxoma:Xoma052LicenseAgreementAndIL1TargetLicenseAgreementMember2020-04-012020-06-300000791908xoma:NovartisInternationalPharmaceuticalLtdMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementMember2020-04-012020-06-300000791908xoma:ZydusMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementMember2020-01-012020-06-300000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementMember2020-01-012020-06-300000791908xoma:NovartisPharmaAGMemberxoma:Xoma052LicenseAgreementAndIL1TargetLicenseAgreementMember2020-01-012020-06-300000791908xoma:NovartisInternationalPharmaceuticalLtdMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementMember2020-01-012020-06-300000791908xoma:JanssenBiotechInc.Memberxoma:LicenseAgreementMember2020-01-012020-06-300000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementAndCommonStockPurchaseAgreementMember2019-07-012019-09-300000791908xoma:NovartisPharmaAGMemberxoma:Xoma052LicenseAgreementAndIL1TargetLicenseAgreementMember2019-04-012019-06-300000791908xoma:NovartisInternationalPharmaceuticalLtdMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementMember2019-04-012019-06-300000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementAndCommonStockPurchaseAgreementMember2019-03-012019-03-310000791908xoma:JanssenBiotechInc.Memberxoma:LicenseAgreementMember2019-01-012019-12-310000791908xoma:NovartisPharmaAGMemberxoma:Xoma052LicenseAgreementAndIL1TargetLicenseAgreementMember2019-01-012019-06-300000791908xoma:NovartisInternationalPharmaceuticalLtdMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementMember2019-01-012019-06-300000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementAndCommonStockPurchaseAgreementMember2018-01-012018-12-310000791908xoma:NovartisPharmaAGMemberxoma:Xoma052LicenseAgreementAndIL1TargetLicenseAgreementMember2017-01-012017-12-310000791908xoma:NovartisInternationalPharmaceuticalLtdMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementMember2017-01-012017-12-310000791908xoma:NovartisInternationalPharmaceuticalLtdMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementMember2015-01-012015-12-310000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementMember2020-01-012020-03-310000791908xoma:PalobiofarmaSLMemberxoma:SiliconValleyBankMemberxoma:RoyaltyPurchaseAgreementMember2019-09-262019-09-260000791908xoma:SecondTermLoanMember2019-01-012019-12-310000791908xoma:AgenusIncMemberxoma:SiliconValleyBankMemberxoma:RoyaltyPurchaseAgreementMember2018-09-202018-09-200000791908xoma:FirstTermLoanMember2018-09-012018-09-300000791908xoma:NovartisPharmaAGMemberxoma:XOMA052LicenseAgreementMember2017-08-242017-08-240000791908xoma:SeriesYConvertiblePreferredStockMember2020-06-300000791908xoma:SeriesXConvertiblePreferredStockMember2020-06-300000791908xoma:RightsOffering2019Member2019-12-012019-12-310000791908us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2020-04-012020-06-300000791908us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2020-01-012020-03-310000791908us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2019-04-012019-06-300000791908us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2019-01-012019-03-310000791908xoma:BiotechnologyValueFundLPMemberxoma:XomaCorporationMemberus-gaap:CommonStockMember2020-06-300000791908xoma:SiliconValleyBankMemberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember2020-06-300000791908xoma:SiliconValleyBankMemberus-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember2020-06-300000791908xoma:NovartisNoteMemberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember2020-06-300000791908xoma:NovartisNoteMemberus-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember2020-06-300000791908us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember2020-06-300000791908us-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember2020-06-300000791908xoma:SiliconValleyBankMemberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember2019-12-310000791908xoma:SiliconValleyBankMemberus-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember2019-12-310000791908xoma:NovartisNoteMemberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember2019-12-310000791908xoma:NovartisNoteMemberus-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember2019-12-310000791908us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember2019-12-310000791908us-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember2019-12-310000791908xoma:SiliconValleyBankMember2020-06-300000791908xoma:SiliconValleyBankMember2019-12-310000791908xoma:NovartisNoteMember2019-12-310000791908xoma:NovartisNoteMember2005-05-310000791908xoma:BiotechnologyValueFundLPMemberxoma:RightsOffering2019Member2020-01-012020-06-300000791908us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2020-06-300000791908us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2020-06-300000791908us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2019-12-310000791908us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2019-12-310000791908xoma:OtherFinancingsMember2020-04-012020-06-300000791908xoma:NovartisNoteMember2020-04-012020-06-300000791908xoma:OtherFinancingsMember2020-01-012020-06-300000791908xoma:NovartisNoteMember2020-01-012020-06-300000791908xoma:OtherFinancingsMember2019-04-012019-06-300000791908xoma:NovartisNoteMember2019-04-012019-06-300000791908xoma:OtherFinancingsMember2019-01-012019-06-300000791908xoma:NovartisNoteMember2019-01-012019-06-300000791908xoma:HealthCareRoyaltyPartnersTwoLimitedPartnersMember2016-12-212016-12-210000791908xoma:LeasedFacilitiesBerkeleyCaliforniaMember2019-01-012019-12-310000791908xoma:AronoraIncMember2020-01-012020-06-300000791908us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2020-06-300000791908us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2019-12-310000791908us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2020-01-012020-06-300000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMember2020-04-012020-06-300000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMember2020-01-012020-06-300000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMember2019-04-012019-06-300000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMember2019-01-012019-06-300000791908xoma:EquitySecuritiesTrancheTwoMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember2020-06-300000791908xoma:EquitySecuritiesTrancheTwoMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountForLackOfMarketabilityMember2020-06-300000791908xoma:EquitySecuritiesTrancheOneMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember2020-06-300000791908xoma:EquitySecuritiesTrancheOneMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountForLackOfMarketabilityMember2020-06-300000791908exch:OTCMus-gaap:MeasurementInputSharePriceMember2020-06-300000791908xoma:EquitySecuritiesTrancheTwoMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember2019-12-310000791908xoma:EquitySecuritiesTrancheTwoMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountForLackOfMarketabilityMember2019-12-310000791908xoma:EquitySecuritiesTrancheOneMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember2019-12-310000791908xoma:EquitySecuritiesTrancheOneMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountForLackOfMarketabilityMember2019-12-310000791908exch:OTCMus-gaap:MeasurementInputSharePriceMember2019-12-310000791908xoma:StockOptionsVestingBasedOnPerformanceMember2020-06-300000791908us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2020-06-300000791908us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2020-01-012020-06-300000791908xoma:HealthCareRoyaltyPartnersTwoLimitedPartnersMember2020-06-300000791908xoma:SiliconValleyBankMember2018-05-070000791908xoma:SecondTermLoanMember2019-12-310000791908xoma:FirstTermLoanMember2018-09-300000791908srt:MinimumMemberxoma:SiliconValleyBankMember2018-05-070000791908xoma:NovartisNoteMember2020-06-300000791908xoma:SiliconValleyBankMemberus-gaap:PrimeRateMember2018-05-072018-05-070000791908xoma:NovartisNoteMemberus-gaap:LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember2005-05-012005-05-310000791908xoma:SeriesXAndSeriesYConvertiblePreferredStockMember2018-12-310000791908xoma:DeferredRevenueArrangementNameOfParty2Memberxoma:NonsoftwareLicenseArrangementWithGovernmentalAgency2Member2020-06-300000791908xoma:DeferredRevenueArrangementNameOfParty2Memberxoma:NonsoftwareLicenseArrangementWithGovernmentalAgency2Member2019-12-310000791908us-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMemberus-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember2020-04-012020-06-300000791908xoma:Partner2Memberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMemberus-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember2020-01-012020-06-300000791908xoma:Partner1Memberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMemberus-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember2020-01-012020-06-300000791908us-gaap:TradeAccountsReceivableMemberus-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember2020-01-012020-06-300000791908xoma:Partner3Memberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMemberus-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember2019-04-012019-06-300000791908xoma:Partner2Memberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMemberus-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember2019-04-012019-06-300000791908xoma:Partner1Memberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMemberus-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember2019-04-012019-06-300000791908us-gaap:TradeAccountsReceivableMemberus-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember2019-01-012019-12-310000791908us-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMemberus-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember2019-01-012019-06-300000791908xoma:CommonStockWarrantExercisePrice14.71Member2019-03-310000791908xoma:CommonStockWarrantExercisePrice14.71Memberxoma:SiliconValleyBankMember2019-03-040000791908xoma:TenYearWarrantsIssuedThirdRangeMember2018-05-310000791908xoma:TenYearWarrantsIssuedThirdRangeMemberxoma:SiliconValleyBankMember2018-05-070000791908xoma:FiveYearWarrantsIssuedSecondRangeMember2016-02-290000791908xoma:FiveYearWarrantsIssuedFirstRangeMember2015-02-280000791908us-gaap:AccountingStandardsUpdate201813Member2020-06-300000791908us-gaap:AccountingStandardsUpdate201818Member2020-01-0100007919082019-06-3000007919082018-12-310000791908xoma:ZydusMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementMember2020-06-300000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementAndCommonStockPurchaseAgreementMember2020-06-300000791908xoma:NovartisPharmaAGMemberxoma:Xoma052LicenseAgreementAndIL1TargetLicenseAgreementMember2020-06-300000791908xoma:NovartisInternationalPharmaceuticalLtdMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementMember2020-06-300000791908xoma:JanssenBiotechInc.Memberxoma:LicenseAgreementMember2020-06-300000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementAndCommonStockPurchaseAgreementMember2019-12-310000791908xoma:NovartisPharmaAGMemberxoma:Xoma052LicenseAgreementAndIL1TargetLicenseAgreementMember2019-12-310000791908xoma:NovartisInternationalPharmaceuticalLtdMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementMember2019-12-310000791908xoma:CommonStockOptionsAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember2020-04-012020-06-300000791908us-gaap:WarrantMember2020-04-012020-06-300000791908us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockMember2020-04-012020-06-300000791908xoma:CommonStockOptionsAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember2020-01-012020-06-300000791908us-gaap:WarrantMember2020-01-012020-06-300000791908us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockMember2020-01-012020-06-300000791908xoma:CommonStockOptionsAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember2019-04-012019-06-300000791908us-gaap:WarrantMember2019-04-012019-06-300000791908us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockMember2019-04-012019-06-300000791908xoma:CommonStockOptionsAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember2019-01-012019-06-300000791908us-gaap:WarrantMember2019-01-012019-06-300000791908us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockMember2019-01-012019-06-300000791908xoma:SiliconValleyBankMember2020-04-012020-06-300000791908xoma:SiliconValleyBankMember2020-01-012020-06-300000791908xoma:SiliconValleyBankMember2019-04-012019-06-300000791908xoma:SiliconValleyBankMember2019-01-012019-06-300000791908xoma:RezoluteIncMemberxoma:LicenseAgreementMember2020-06-300000791908us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember2020-04-012020-06-300000791908us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember2020-01-012020-06-300000791908us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember2019-04-012019-06-300000791908us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember2019-04-012019-06-300000791908xoma:StockOptionsVestingBasedOnPerformanceMember2019-01-012019-12-310000791908us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember2019-01-012019-06-300000791908us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember2019-01-012019-06-3000007919082019-01-012019-06-300000791908us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2020-04-012020-06-3000007919082020-04-012020-06-300000791908us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2020-01-012020-03-3100007919082020-01-012020-03-310000791908us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2019-04-012019-06-3000007919082019-04-012019-06-300000791908us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2019-01-012019-03-3100007919082019-01-012019-03-310000791908xoma:DeferredRevenueArrangementNameOfParty2Memberxoma:NonsoftwareLicenseArrangementWithGovernmentalAgency2Member2014-12-3100007919082020-06-3000007919082019-12-3100007919082020-08-0300007919082020-01-012020-06-30xoma:agreementxoma:customerxoma:installmentxoma:facilityxbrli:sharesiso4217:USDiso4217:USDxbrli:sharesxbrli:purexoma:Yxoma:itemxoma:productiso4217:EURxoma:period

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________to__________

Commission File No. 0-14710

XOMA Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

   

52-2154066

(State or other jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

Identification No.)

 

 

 

2200 Powell Street, Suite 310

Emeryville, California

94608

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (510) 204-7200

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class:

Trading symbol(s):

Name of each exchange on which registered:

Common Stock, $0.0075 par value

XOMA

The Nasdaq Global Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).   Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes      No  

As of August 3, 2020, the registrant had 11,018,143 shares of common stock, $0.0075 par value per share, outstanding.

XOMA CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

    

    

Page

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

1

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2020 (unaudited) and December 31, 2019

1

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited)

2

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited)

3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited)

4

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

5

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

35

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

41

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

41

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

42

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

42

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

42

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

69

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

69

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosure

69

Item 5.

Other Information

69

Item 6.

Exhibits

70

Signatures

72

Table of Contents

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

XOMA CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

June 30, 

December 31, 

    

2020

    

2019

(unaudited)

(Note 1)

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash

$

49,491

$

56,688

Trade and other receivables, net

 

411

 

2,933

Income tax receivable

1,526

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

849

 

352

Total current assets

 

52,277

 

59,973

Property and equipment, net

 

22

 

34

Operating lease right-of-use assets

436

510

Long-term royalty receivables

 

34,375

 

34,375

Equity securities

 

531

 

681

Other assets

 

215

 

151

Total assets

$

87,856

$

95,724

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$

646

$

614

Accrued and other liabilities

 

605

 

945

Contingent consideration under royalty purchase agreements

75

75

Operating lease liabilities

171

163

Unearned revenue recognized under units-of-revenue method

 

1,393

 

1,096

Contract liabilities

 

798

 

798

Current portion of long-term debt

 

7,596

 

5,184

Total current liabilities

 

11,284

 

8,875

Unearned revenue recognized under units-of-revenue method – long-term

 

14,325

 

15,317

Long-term debt

 

23,497

 

27,093

Long-term operating lease liabilities

320

408

Other liabilities – long-term

 

35

 

43

Total liabilities

 

49,461

 

51,736

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)

Stockholders’ equity:

Convertible preferred stock, $0.05 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, 5,003 and 6,256 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively

 

 

Common stock, $0.0075 par value, 277,333,332 shares authorized, 11,018,143 and 9,758,583 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively

 

83

 

73

Additional paid-in capital

 

1,240,987

 

1,238,299

Accumulated deficit

 

(1,202,675)

 

(1,194,384)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

38,395

 

43,988

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

87,856

$

95,724

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

(Note 1) The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

1

Table of Contents

XOMA CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended June 30,

Six Months Ended June 30,

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Revenues:

Revenue from contracts with customers

$

53

$

625

$

553

$

8,651

Revenue recognized under units-of-revenue method

 

391

 

337

 

695

 

442

Total revenues

 

444

 

962

 

1,248

 

9,093

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

38

 

724

 

100

 

980

General and administrative

 

3,557

 

4,949

 

9,914

 

10,888

Total operating expenses

 

3,595

 

5,673

 

10,014

 

11,868

Loss from operations

 

(3,151)

 

(4,711)

 

(8,766)

 

(2,775)

Other income (expense), net:

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

(508)

 

(423)

 

(1,050)

 

(852)

Other income (expense), net

 

126

 

1,062

 

(1)

 

2,788

Loss before income tax

 

(3,533)

 

(4,072)

 

(9,817)

 

(839)

Income tax benefit

 

 

 

1,526

 

Net loss and comprehensive loss

$

(3,533)

$

(4,072)

$

(8,291)

$

(839)

Basic and diluted net loss per share available to common stockholders

$

(0.33)

$

(0.47)

$

(0.81)

$

(0.10)

Weighted average shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share available to common stockholders

 

10,824

 

8,725

 

10,292

 

8,716

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

2

Table of Contents

XOMA CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

Six Months Ended June 30, 2020

Convertible Preferred

Additional

Total

Stock

Common Stock

Paid-In

Accumulated

Stockholders’

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Capital

    

Deficit

    

Equity

Balance, December 31, 2019

 

6

$

 

9,759

$

73

$

1,238,299

$

(1,194,384)

$

43,988

Issuance of common stock related to 401(k) contribution

 

 

 

3

 

 

88

 

 

88

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

1,788

 

 

1,788

Disgorgement of stockholder's short-swing profits

 

 

 

 

13

13

Net loss and comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,758)

 

(4,758)

Balance, March 31, 2020

 

6

 

9,762

73

1,240,188

(1,199,142)

41,119

Exercise of stock options

 

 

 

2

 

 

10

 

 

10

Issuance of common stock related to ESPP

 

 

 

1

 

 

26

 

 

26

Issuance of common stock related to Series Y preferred stock conversion

(1)

1,253

10

(10)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

773

 

 

773

Net loss and comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,533)

 

(3,533)

Balance, June 30, 2020

 

5

 

11,018

83

1,240,987

(1,202,675)

38,395

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

Convertible Preferred

Additional

Total

Stock

Common Stock

Paid-In

Accumulated

Stockholders’

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Capital

    

Deficit

    

Equity

Balance, December 31, 2018

 

6

$

 

8,691

$

65

$

1,211,122

$

(1,192,402)

$

18,785

Exercise of stock options

 

 

 

24

 

 

115

 

 

115

Issuance of common stock related to 401(k) contribution

 

 

 

7

 

 

102

 

 

102

Vesting of restricted stock units

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

1,728

 

 

1,728

Issuance of common stock

 

 

 

 

 

66

 

 

66

Net income and comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,233

 

3,233

Balance, March 31, 2019

 

6

 

8,724

65

1,213,133

(1,189,169)

24,029

Exercise of stock options

 

 

 

2

 

 

8

 

 

8

Issuance of common stock related to ESPP

 

 

 

2

 

 

16

 

 

16

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

1,011

 

 

1,011

Net loss and comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,072)

 

(4,072)

Balance, June 30, 2019

 

6

 

8,728

65

1,214,168

(1,193,241)

20,992

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

Table of Contents

XOMA CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net loss

$

(8,291)

$

(839)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:

Stock-based compensation expense

 

2,561

 

2,739

Common stock contribution to 401(k)

 

88

 

102

Depreciation and amortization

 

12

 

12

Amortization of debt issuance costs, debt discount and final payment on debt

 

374

 

234

Provision for bad debt

1,409

Non-cash lease expense

 

74

 

976

Change in fair value of equity securities

 

150

 

(746)

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Trade and other receivables, net

 

1,113

 

(1,151)

Income tax receivable

(1,526)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

(497)

 

(368)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

(152)

 

193

Unearned revenue recognized under units-of-revenue method

 

(695)

 

(442)

Operating lease liabilities

(79)

(1,073)

Other liabilities

 

309

 

427

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

(5,150)

 

64

Cash flows from investing activities:

Payments related to purchase of royalty rights

 

 

(6,300)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(6,300)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs

 

26

17

Proceeds from exercise of options

 

25

 

257

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

 

3,000

Payment of stock issuance costs

(211)

(377)

Principal payments – debt

 

(1,875)

 

Principal payments – finance lease

 

(9)

 

(7)

Proceeds from disgorgement of stockholder's short-swing profits

13

Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards

 

(16)

 

(107)

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

(2,047)

 

2,783

Net decrease in cash

 

(7,197)

 

(3,453)

Cash at the beginning of the period

 

56,688

 

45,780

Cash at the end of the period

$

49,491

$

42,327

Supplemental Cash Flow Information:

  

Cash paid for interest

$

379

$

217

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

  

  

Interest added to principal balance on long-term debt

$

317

$

376

Accrued cost related to issuance of stock

$

19

$

Issuance of common stock warrant under SVB loan

$

$

66

Estimated fair value of contingent consideration under the royalty
purchase agreements

$

$

3,075

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

Table of Contents

XOMA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

1. Description of Business

XOMA Corporation (referred to as “XOMA” or the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, is a biotech royalty aggregator with a sizable portfolio of economic rights to future potential milestone and royalty payments associated with partnered pre-commercial therapeutic candidates. The Company’s portfolio was built through licensing its proprietary products and platforms from its legacy discovery and development business, combined with acquisitions of rights to future milestones and royalties that the Company has made since the royalty aggregator business model was implemented in 2017. The Company expects that most of its future revenue will be based on payments the Company may receive for milestones and royalties related to these programs.

Liquidity and Financial Condition

The Company has incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows from operations since its inception. As of June 30, 2020, the Company had cash of $49.5 million. Based on the Company’s current cash balance and its ability to control discretionary spending, such as royalty acquisitions, the Company has evaluated and concluded its financial condition is sufficient to fund its planned operations and commitments and contractual obligations for a period of at least one year following the date that these condensed consolidated financial statements are issued.

2. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions among consolidated entities were eliminated upon consolidation. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. As permitted under those rules certain footnotes or other financial information can be condensed or omitted. These financial statements and related disclosures have been prepared with the assumption that users of the interim financial information have read or have access to the audited consolidated financial statements for the preceding fiscal year. Accordingly, these statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 10, 2020.

These financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments that are necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s consolidated financial information. The interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.

5

Table of Contents

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosures. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates including, but not limited to, those related to revenue recognition, revenue recognized under units-of-revenue method, royalty receivables, equity securities, operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities, legal contingencies, contingent considerations under royalty purchase agreements, stock-based compensation and income taxes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other market-specific and other relevant assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.

Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates, such as the Company’s billing under government contracts and amortization of the payments received from HealthCare Royalty Partners II, L.P. (“HCRP”). Under the Company’s contracts with the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (“NIAID”), a part of the National Institutes of Health (“NIH”), the Company billed using NIH’s provisional rates and thus is subject to future audits at the discretion of NIAID’s contracting office. In October of 2019, NIH notified the Company that it engaged KPMG to perform an audit of the Company’s incurred cost submissions for 2013, 2014 and 2015. This audit is not complete and may result in an adjustment to revenue previously reported which potentially could be material. In addition, under the contracts with HCRP, the amortization for the reporting period is calculated based on the payments expected to be made by the licensees to HCRP over the term of the arrangement. Any changes to the estimated payments by the licensees to HCRP can result in a material adjustment to revenue previously reported.

The worldwide spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a global slowdown of economic activity which is likely to result in delays or terminations of clinical trials underlying our royalty purchase agreements. Estimates and assumptions about future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty and therefore require the exercise of judgment. These estimates may change, as new events occur and additional information is obtained, and are recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements as soon as they become known. Actual results could differ from those estimates and any such differences may be material to the Company’s financial statements.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue from all contracts with customers according to Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606"), except for contracts that are within the scope of other standards, such as leases, insurance, collaboration arrangements and financial instruments. The Company recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services.

To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that Company will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer. At contract inception, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within each contract and determines those that are performance obligations, and assesses whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation based on relative fair values, when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied.

The Company recognizes revenue from its license and collaboration arrangements and royalties. The terms of the arrangements generally include payment to the Company of one or more of the following: non-refundable, upfront license fees, development, regulatory and commercial milestone payments, and royalties on net sales of licensed products.

6

Table of Contents

License of intellectual property

If the license to the Company’s intellectual property is determined to be distinct from the other performance obligations identified in the arrangement, the Company recognizes revenue from non-refundable, upfront fees allocated to the license when the license is transferred to the customer and the customer is able to use and benefit from the license. For licenses that are bundled with other promises, such as transfer of related materials, process and know-how, the Company utilizes judgement to assess the nature of the combined performance obligation to determine whether the combined performance obligation is satisfied over time or at a point in time. Under the Company’s license agreements, the nature of the combined performance obligation is the granting of licenses to the customers as the other promises are not separately identifiable in the context of the arrangement. Since the Company grants the license to a customer as it exists at the point of transfer, and is not involved in any future development or commercialization of the products related to the license, the nature of the license is a right to use the Company’s intellectual property as transferred. As such, the Company recognizes revenue related to the combined performance obligation upon completion of the delivery of the related materials, process and know-how (i.e., at a point in time).

Milestone payments

At the inception of each arrangement that includes development and regulatory milestone payments, the Company evaluates whether the milestones are considered probable of being reached and estimates the amount to be included in the transaction price. ASC 606 suggests two alternatives to use when estimating the amount of variable consideration: the expected value method and the most likely amount method. Under the expected value method, an entity considers the sum of probability-weighted amounts in a range of possible consideration amounts. Under the most likely amount method, an entity considers the single most likely amount in a range of possible consideration amounts. The Company uses the most likely amount method for development and regulatory milestone payments.

If it is probable that a significant cumulative revenue reversal would not occur, the associated milestone value is included in the transaction price. Milestone payments that are not within the control of the Company or the licensee, such as regulatory approvals, are not considered probable of being achieved until those approvals are received. The transaction price is then allocated to each performance obligation on a relative stand-alone selling price basis. The Company recognizes revenue as or when the performance obligations under the contract are satisfied. At the end of each subsequent reporting period, the Company re-evaluates the probability or achievement of each such milestone and any related constraint, and if necessary, adjusts its estimates of the overall transaction price. Any such adjustments are recorded on a cumulative catch-up basis, which would affect revenue and earnings in the period of adjustment.

Royalties

For arrangements that include sales-based royalties, including milestone payments based on the level of sales, and the license is deemed to be the predominant item to which the royalties relate, the Company recognizes revenue at the later of (i) when the related sales occur, or (ii) when the performance obligation to which some or all of the royalty has been allocated has been satisfied (or partially satisfied).

Upfront payments and fees are recorded as deferred revenue upon receipt or when due, and may require deferral of revenue recognition to a future period until the Company performs its obligations under these arrangements. Amounts payable to the Company are recorded as accounts receivable when the Company’s right to consideration is unconditional. The Company does not assess whether a contract has a significant financing component if the expectation at contract inception is such that the period between payment by the customer and the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer will be one year or less.

Sale of Future Revenue Streams

The Company has sold its rights to receive certain milestones and royalties on product sales. In the circumstance where the Company has sold its rights to future milestones and royalties under a license agreement and also maintains limited continuing involvement in the arrangement (but not significant continuing involvement in the generation of the cash flows that are due to the purchaser), the Company defers recognition of the proceeds it receives for the sale of

7

Table of Contents

milestone or royalty streams and recognizes such unearned revenue as revenue under units-of-revenue method over the life of the underlying license agreement. Under the units-of-revenue method, amortization for a reporting period is calculated by computing a ratio of the proceeds received from the purchaser to the total payments expected to be made to the purchaser over the term of the agreement, and then applying that ratio to the period’s cash payment.

Estimating the total payments expected to be received by the purchaser over the term of such arrangements requires management to use subjective estimates and assumptions. Changes to the Company’s estimate of the payments expected to be made to the purchaser over the term of such arrangements could have a material effect on the amount of revenues recognized in any particular period.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company recognizes compensation expense for all stock-based payment awards made to the Company’s employees, consultants and directors that are expected to vest based on estimated fair values. The valuation of stock option awards is determined at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model (the “Black-Scholes Model”). The Black-Scholes Model requires inputs such as the expected term of the option, expected volatility and risk-free interest rate. To establish an estimate of expected term, the Company considers the vesting period and contractual period of the award and its historical experience of stock option exercises, post-vesting cancellations and volatility. The estimate of expected volatility is based on the Company’s historical volatility. The risk-free rate is based on the yield available on United States Treasury zero-coupon issues corresponding to the expected term of the award. The Company records forfeitures when they occur.

The Company records compensation expense for service-based awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period of the award, or to the date on which retirement eligibility is achieved, if shorter.

Equity Securities

The Company received shares of common stock from Rezolute, Inc. (“Rezolute”) (Note 4). Equity investments in Rezolute are classified in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as equity securities. The equity securities are measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in the other income (expense), net line item of the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss at each reporting period. The Company remeasures its equity investments at each reporting period until such time that the investment is sold or disposed of. If the Company sells an investment, any realized gains and losses on the sale of the securities will be recognized in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss in the period of sale.

Purchase of Rights to Future Milestones and Royalties

The Company has purchased rights to receive a portion of certain future developmental, regulatory and commercial sales milestones, royalties and option fees on sales of products currently in clinical development. The Company acquired such rights from various entities and recorded the amount paid for these rights as long-term royalty receivables (Note 5). In addition, the Company may be obligated to make contingent payments related to certain product development milestones, fees upon exercise of options related to future license products and sales-based milestones. The contingent payments are evaluated whether they are freestanding instruments or embedded derivatives. If freestanding instruments, the contingent payments are measured at fair value at the inception of the arrangement, subject to remeasurement to fair value each reporting period. Any changes in the estimated fair value is recorded in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss.

The Company accounts for milestone and royalty rights related to developmental pipeline products on a non-accrual basis using the cost recovery method. These developmental pipeline products are non-commercialized, non-approved products that require Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) or other regulatory approval, and thus have uncertain cash flows. The Company is not yet able to reliably forecast future cash flows given their pre-commercial stages of development. The related receivable balance is classified as noncurrent since no payments are probable to be received in the near term. Under the cost recovery method, any milestone or royalty payment received is recorded as a direct

8

Table of Contents

reduction of the recorded receivable balance. When the recorded receivable balance has been fully collected, any additional amounts collected are recognized as revenue.

The Company reviews any impairment indicators and changes in expected recoverability of the long-term royalty receivable asset regularly. If expected future cash flows discounted to the current period are less than the carrying value of the asset, the Company will record impairment. The impairment will be recognized by reducing the financial asset to an amount that represents the present value of the most recent estimate of cash flows. No impairment indicators were identified and no impairment was recorded as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

Leases

The Company entered into a lease agreement for its corporate headquarters in Emeryville, California and under its legacy business held leases for office and laboratory facilities in Berkeley, California. In connection with a series of restructuring events in 2017 and 2018, the Company completely vacated its leased facilities in Berkeley, California and subleased the space in the vacated buildings. In December 2019, the Company terminated its legacy operating leases in Berkeley, California and was fully released from any further payment obligations. As a result of the lease terminations the Company was also released from all financial obligations under its sublease agreements. The Company continues to lease its headquarters office space in Emeryville, California.

The Company determines the initial classification and measurement of its right-of-use assets and lease liabilities at the lease commencement date and thereafter if modified. The lease term includes any renewal options and termination options that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise. The present value of lease payments is determined by using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate is readily determinable; otherwise, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate. The incremental borrowing rate is determined by using the rate of interest that the Company would pay to borrow on a collateralized basis an amount equal to the lease payments for a similar term and in a similar economic environment. The Company built its incremental borrowing rate starting with the interest rate on its fully collateralized debt and then adjusted it for lease term length.

Rent expense for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis, unless the right-of-use asset has been impaired, over the reasonably assured lease term based on the total lease payments and is included in operating expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

For operating leases that reflect impairment, the Company will recognize the amortization of the right-of-use asset on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease term with rent expense still included in operating expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

For all leases, rent payments that are based on a fixed index or rate at the lease commencement date are included in the measurement of lease assets and lease liabilities at the lease commencement date.

The Company has elected the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components. The Company’s non-lease components are primarily related to property maintenance, which varies based on future outcomes, and thus is recognized in rent expense when incurred.

Prior Period Reclassifications

Within the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows, the Company separately presented the non-cash lease expense and changes in operating lease liabilities for the prior period to conform with current period presentation.

Net Loss per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders

Basic net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Net loss attributable to common stockholders consists of net loss, as adjusted for any convertible preferred stock deemed dividends related to beneficial conversion features on this instrument at issuance. During periods of income, the Company allocates participating securities a proportional share of net income,

9

Table of Contents

after deduction of any deemed dividends on preferred stock, determined by dividing total weighted average participating securities by the sum of the total weighted average number of common stock and participating securities (the “two-class method”). The Company’s convertible preferred stock participates in any dividends declared by the Company on its common stock and are therefore considered to be participating securities. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company did not declare any dividends.

During periods of loss, the Company allocates no loss to participating securities because they have no contractual obligation to share in the losses of the Company. Diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period, adjusted to include the assumed conversion of preferred stock, and the exercise of certain stock options, RSUs, and warrants for common stock. The calculation of diluted loss per share attributable to common stockholders requires that, to the extent the average market price of the underlying shares for the reporting period exceeds the exercise price of any outstanding options, RSUs or warrants and the presumed exercise of such securities are dilutive to loss per share attributable to common stockholders for the period. Adjustments to the denominator are required to reflect the related dilutive shares.

Trade and other receivables, net

Trade and other receivables, net consist mainly of credit extended to the Company's customers in the normal course of business and are reported net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. Trade and other receivables are recorded upon triggering events specified in the agreement. Trade receivables under ASC 606 are recorded separately from contract assets when only the passage of time is required before consideration is due. The Company reviews its customer accounts on a periodic basis and records bad debt expense for specific amounts the Company evaluates as uncollectible. Past due status is determined based upon contractual terms. Amounts are written off at the point when collection attempts have been exhausted. Management estimates uncollectible amounts considering such factors as current economic conditions and historic and anticipated customer performance. This estimate can fluctuate due to changes in economic, industry, or specific customer conditions that may require adjustment to the allowance recorded by the Company. Management has included amounts believed to be uncollectible in the allowance for doubtful accounts. Any increases to allowance for doubtful accounts are charged to operating expenses. The Company recorded $1.4 million in allowance for doubtful accounts for the three months ended March 31, 2020 related to Rezolute’s license agreement (Note 4). The Company evaluated the accounts receivable and determined and there was no further activity in allowance for doubtful accounts for the three months ended June 30, 2020.

 

The following table shows the activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2020 (in thousands):

Six Months Ended
June 30,

    

2020

Beginning balance

$

Charged to operating expenses

 

1,409

Ending balance

$

1,409

Concentration of Risk

Cash and receivables are financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, as well as liquidity risk.

The Company monitors the creditworthiness of its customers to which it grants credit terms in the normal course of business but does not generally require collateral on receivables. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, one partner represented 88% of total revenues. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, two partners represented 56% and 40% of total revenues. For the three months ended June 30, 2019, three partners represented 52%, 35%, and 10% of total revenues. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, one partner represented 88% of total revenues. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, one partner represented 100% of the trade receivables, net balance.

10

Table of Contents

Comprehensive Loss

Comprehensive loss is comprised of two components: net loss and other comprehensive (loss) income. Other comprehensive (loss) income refers to gains and losses that under U.S. GAAP are recorded as an element of stockholders’ equity but are excluded from net loss. The Company did not record any transactions within other comprehensive (loss) income in the periods presented and, therefore, the net loss and comprehensive loss were the same for all periods presented.

Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) (“ASU 2018-13”), which modifies, removes and adds certain disclosure requirements on fair value measurements based on the FASB Concepts Statement, Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting—Chapter 8: Notes to Financial Statements. The ASU is effective for the Company’s interim and annual reporting periods during the year ending December 31, 2020, and all annual and interim reporting period thereafter. The amendments on changes in unrealized gains and losses, the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements and the narrative description of measurement uncertainty should be applied prospectively for only the most recent interim or annual period presented in the initial fiscal year of adoption. All other amendments should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented upon their effective date. Early adoption is permitted upon issuance of ASU 2018-13. An entity is permitted to early adopt any removed or modified disclosures upon issuance of ASU 2018-13 and delay adoption of the additional disclosures until their effective date. The Company early adopted the guidance related to removal of disclosures upon issuance of this ASU and adopted the deferred provisions as permitted under the ASU in the first quarter of 2020. The adoption of ASU 2018-13 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-18, Collaborative Arrangements (Topic 808) “Clarifying the Interaction between Topic 808 and Topic 606,” which requires transactions in collaborative arrangements to be accounted for under ASC 606 if the counterparty is a customer for a good or service that is a distinct unit of account. The new standard also precludes an entity from presenting consideration from transactions with a collaborator that is not a customer together with revenue recognized from contracts with customers. The ASU is effective for the Company’s interim and annual reporting periods during the year ending December 31, 2020, and all annual and interim reporting period thereafter. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than an entity’s adoption date of Topic 606. This ASU requires retrospective adoption to the date the Company adopted ASC 606, January 1, 2018, by recognizing a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings of the earliest annual period presented. The Company may elect to apply the ASU retrospectively either to all contracts or only to contracts that are not completed at the date it initially applied ASC 606. The Company adopted ASU 2018-18 as of January 1, 2020. The adoption of ASU 2018-18 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13 replaced the incurred loss impairment methodology under current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. ASU 2016-13 requires use of a forward-looking expected credit loss model for accounts receivables, loans, and other financial instruments. Adoption of the standard requires using a modified retrospective approach through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the effective date to align existing credit loss methodology with the new standard. Subsequent to issuing ASU 2016-13, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, or ASU 2018-19, for the purpose of clarifying certain aspects of ASU 2016-13. In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-05, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition Relief, or ASU 2019-05, to provide entities with more flexibility in applying the fair value option on adoption of the credit impairment standard. ASU 2018-19 and ASU 2019-05 have the same effective date and transition requirements as ASU 2016-13. ASU 2016-13 will be effective for all entities except public companies that are not smaller reporting companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years, using a modified retrospective approach. Early adoption is permitted. The

11

Table of Contents

Company plans to adopt ASU 2016-13 and related updates as of January 1, 2023. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this new accounting guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. The amendments in ASU 2019-12 are intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. ASU 2019-12 is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2021 with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting this new accounting guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. These amendments provide temporary optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. The ASU provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria, that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. It is intended to help stakeholders during the global market-wide reference rate transition period. The guidance is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022 and can be adopted as of any date from the beginning of an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting this new accounting guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

3. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Details

Equity Securities

As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, equity securities consisted of an investment in Rezolute’s common stock of $0.5 million and $0.7 million, respectively (Note 4). For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 the Company recognized a gain of $0.1 million and a loss of $0.2 million, respectively, due to the change in fair value of its investment in Rezolute’s common stock in the other income (expense), net line item of the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, and the Company recognized $31,000 and $0.7 million in gains for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019.

Accrued and Other Liabilities

Accrued and other liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

June 30, 

December 31, 

    

2020

    

2019

Accrued legal and accounting fees

$

378

$

256

Accrued payroll and other benefits

 

119

 

231

Interest payable

 

56

 

69

Accrued incentive compensation

 

24

 

332

Other

 

28

 

57

Total

$

605

$

945

12

Table of Contents

Net Loss Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders

The following is a reconciliation of the numerator (net loss) and the denominator (number of shares) used in the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders (in thousands, except per share amounts):

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Numerator

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net loss available to common stockholders

$

(3,533)

$

(4,072)

$

(8,291)

$

(839)

 

 

 

 

Denominator

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share available to common stockholders

 

10,824

 

8,725

 

10,292

 

8,716

Basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock

$

(0.33)

$

(0.47)

$

(0.81)

$

(0.10)

Potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share available to common stockholders if their inclusion is anti-dilutive.

The following table shows the weighted-average outstanding securities considered anti-dilutive and therefore excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders (in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Convertible preferred stock

 

5,196

 

6,256

 

5,726

 

6,256

Common stock options

 

564

 

1,934

 

578

 

1,861

Warrants for common stock

 

19

 

28

 

19

 

27

Total

 

5,779

 

8,218

 

6,323

 

8,144

4. Licensing and Other Arrangements

Novartis – Gevokizumab (VPM087) and IL-1 Beta

On August 24, 2017, the Company and Novartis Pharma AG (“Novartis”) entered into a license agreement (the “XOMA-052 License Agreement”) under which the Company granted to Novartis an exclusive, worldwide, royalty-bearing license to gevokizumab (“VPM087”), a novel anti-Interleukin-1 (“IL-1”) beta allosteric monoclonal antibody and related know-how and patents (altogether, the “XOMA IP”). Under the terms of the XOMA-052 License Agreement, Novartis is solely responsible for the development and commercialization of VPM087 and products containing VPM087.

On August 24, 2017, pursuant to a separate agreement (the “IL-1 Target License Agreement”), the Company granted to Novartis non-exclusive licenses to its intellectual property covering the use of IL-1 beta targeting antibodies in the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular disease and other diseases and conditions, and an option to obtain an exclusive license (the “Exclusivity Option”) to such intellectual property for the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular disease.

Under the XOMA-052 License Agreement, the Company received total consideration of $30.0 million for the license and rights granted to Novartis. Of the total consideration, $15.7 million was paid in cash and $14.3 million (equal to €12.0 million) was paid by Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Inc. (“NIBR”), on behalf of the Company, to settle the Company’s outstanding debt with Les Laboratories Servier (“Servier”) (the “Servier Loan”). In addition, NIBR extended the maturity date on the Company’s debt to Novartis. The Company also received $5.0 million cash related to the sale of 539,131 shares of the Company’s common stock, at a purchase price of $9.2742 per share. The fair market value of the common stock issued to Novartis was $4.8 million, based on the closing stock price of $8.93 per share on August 24, 2017, resulting in a $0.2 million premium paid to the Company.

13

Table of Contents

Based on the achievement of pre-specified criteria, the Company is eligible to receive up to $438.0 million in development, regulatory and commercial milestones under the XOMA-052 License Agreement. The Company is also eligible to receive royalties on sales of licensed products, which are tiered based on sales levels and range from the high single digits to mid-teens. Under the IL-1 Target License Agreement, the Company received an upfront cash payment of $10.0 million and is eligible to receive low single-digit royalties on canakinumab sales in cardiovascular indications covered by the Company’s patents. Should Novartis exercise the Exclusivity Option, the royalties on canakinumab sales will increase to the mid-single digits.

Unless terminated earlier, the XOMA-052 License Agreement and IL-1 Target License Agreement will remain in effect, on a country-by-country and product-by-product basis, until Novartis’ royalty obligations end. The two agreements contain customary termination rights relating to material breach by either party. Novartis also has a unilateral right to terminate the XOMA-052 License Agreement on a product-by-product and country-by-country basis or in its entirety on six months’ prior written notice to the Company. Under the IL-1 Target License Agreement, Novartis has a unilateral right to terminate the agreement on a product-by-product and country-by-country basis or in its entirety upon a prior written notice.

The XOMA-052 License Agreement and IL-1 Target License Agreement were accounted for as one arrangement because they were entered into at the same time in contemplation of each other. The Company concluded that there are multiple promised goods and services under the combined arrangement, including the transfer of license to IL-1 beta targeting antibodies, and the transfer of license, know-how, process, materials and inventory related to the VPM087 antibody, which were determined to represent two distinct performance obligations. The Company determined that the Exclusivity Option is not an option with material right because the upfront payments to the Company were not negotiated to provide an incremental discount for the future additional royalties upon exercise of the Exclusivity Option. Therefore, the Company concluded that the Exclusivity Option is not a performance obligation. The additional royalties will be recognized as revenue when, and if, Novartis exercises its option because the Company has no further performance obligations at that point.

At the inception of the arrangement, the Company determined that the transaction price under the arrangement was $40.2 million, which consisted of the $25.7 million upfront cash payments, the $14.3 million Servier Loan payoff and the $0.2 million premium on the sale of the common stock. The transaction price was allocated to the two performance obligations based on their standalone selling prices. The Company determined that the nature of the two performance obligations is the right to use the licenses as they exist at the point of transfer, which occurred when the transfer of materials, process and know-how, and filings to regulatory authority were completed. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company recognized the entire transaction price of $40.2 million as revenue upon completion of the delivery of the licenses and related materials, process and know-how and filings to regulatory authority.

The Company concluded that the development and regulatory milestone payments are solely dependent on Novartis’ performance and achievement of specified events. The Company determined that it is not probable that a significant cumulative revenue reversal will not occur in future periods for these future payments. Therefore, the development and regulatory milestones are fully constrained and excluded from the transaction price as of June 30, 2020. Any consideration related to commercial milestones (including royalties) will be recognized when the related sales occur as they were determined to relate predominantly to the licenses granted to Novartis and therefore, have also been excluded from the transaction price. At the end of each reporting period, the Company will update its assessment of whether an estimate of variable consideration is constrained and update the estimated transaction price accordingly.

As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were no contract assets or contract liabilities related to this arrangement. None of the costs to obtain or fulfill the contract were capitalized. No revenue was recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

Novartis International – Anti-TGFβ Antibody (NIS793)

On September 30, 2015, the Company and Novartis International Pharmaceutical Ltd. (“Novartis International”) entered into a license agreement (the “License Agreement”) under which the Company granted Novartis International an exclusive, world-wide, royalty-bearing license to the Company’s anti-transforming growth factor beta (“TGFβ”) antibody

14

Table of Contents

program (now “NIS793”). Under the terms of the License Agreement, Novartis International has worldwide rights to NIS793 and is responsible for the development and commercialization of antibodies and products containing antibodies arising from NIS793. Unless terminated earlier, the License Agreement will remain in effect, on a country-by-country and product-by-product basis, until Novartis International’s royalty obligations end. The License Agreement contains customary termination rights relating to material breach by either party. Novartis International also has a unilateral right to terminate the License Agreement on an antibody-by-antibody and country-by-country basis or in its entirety on one hundred eighty days’ notice.

The Company concluded that there are multiple promised goods and services under the License Agreement, including the transfer of license, regulatory services and transfer of materials, process and know-how, which were determined to represent one combined performance obligation. The Company recognized the entire upfront payment of $37.0 million as revenue in the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss in 2015 as it had completed its performance obligations as of December 31, 2015.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, Novartis International achieved a clinical development milestone pursuant to the License Agreement, and as a result, the Company earned a $10.0 million milestone payment which was recognized as license fees in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company is eligible to receive up to a total of $470.0 million in development, regulatory and commercial milestones under the anti-TGFB antibody agreement.

The Company concluded that the development and regulatory milestone payments are solely dependent on Novartis’ performance and achievement of the specified events. The Company determined that it is not probable that a significant cumulative revenue reversal will not occur in future periods for these future payments. Therefore, the remaining development and regulatory milestones are fully constrained and excluded from the transaction price as of June 30, 2020. Any consideration related to commercial milestones (including royalties) will be recognized when the related sales occur as they were determined to relate predominantly to the licenses granted to Novartis and therefore, have also been excluded from the transaction price. At the end of each reporting period, the Company will update its assessment of whether an estimate of variable consideration is constrained and update the estimated transaction price accordingly.

The Company is also eligible to receive royalties on sales of licensed products, which are tiered based on sales levels and range from a mid-single digit percentage rate to up to a low double-digit percentage rate. Novartis International’s obligation to pay royalties with respect to a particular product and country will continue for the longer of the date of expiration of the last valid patent claim covering the product in that country, or ten years from the date of the first commercial sale of the product in that country.

As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were no contract assets or contract liabilities related to this arrangement. None of the costs to obtain or fulfill the contract were capitalized. No revenue was recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

Rezolute

On December 6, 2017, the Company entered into a license agreement with Rezolute pursuant to which the Company granted an exclusive global license to Rezolute to develop and commercialize X358 (now “RZ358”) for all indications. The Company and Rezolute also entered into a common stock purchase agreement pursuant to which Rezolute agreed to issue to the Company, as consideration for receiving the license for RZ358, a certain number of its common stock related to its future financing activities.

Under the terms of the license agreement, Rezolute is responsible for all development, regulatory, manufacturing and commercialization activities associated with RZ358 and is required to make certain development, regulatory and commercial milestone payments to the Company of up to $232.0 million in the aggregate based on the achievement of pre-specified criteria. Under the license agreement, the Company is also eligible to receive royalties ranging from the high single digits to the mid-teens based upon annual net sales of any commercial product incorporating RZ358. Rezolute is obligated to take customary steps to advance RZ358, including using diligent efforts to commence the next clinical study for RZ358 by a certain deadline and to meet certain spending requirements on an annual basis for the program until a

15

Table of Contents

marketing approval application for RZ358 is accepted by the FDA. Rezolute’s obligation to pay royalties with respect to a particular RZ358 product and country will continue for the longer of the date of expiration of the last valid patent claim covering the product in that country, or twelve years from the date of the first commercial sale of the product in that country.

Under the terms of the license agreement, the Company is eligible to receive a low single digit royalty on sales of Rezolute’s other non-RZ358 products from its current programs. Rezolute’s obligation to pay royalties with respect to a particular Rezolute product and country will continue for the longer of twelve years from the date of the first commercial sale of the product in that country or for so long as Rezolute or its licensee is selling such product in such country (the “Royalty Term”), provided that any such licensee royalty will terminate upon the termination of the licensee’s obligation to make payments to Rezolute based on sales of such product in such country. Rezolute’s future royalty obligations will be reduced by 20% at any time during the Royalty Term that a valid XOMA patent claim is not outstanding.

Rezolute had an option through June 1, 2019 to obtain an exclusive license for their choice of one of the Company’s preclinical monoclonal antibody fragments, including X129 (the “Additional Product Option”), in exchange for a $1.0 million upfront option fee and additional clinical, regulatory and commercial milestone payments to the Company of up to $237.0 million in the aggregate based on the achievement of pre-specified criteria as well as royalties ranging from the high single digits to the mid-teens based on annual net sales. On June 1, 2019, Rezolute’s right to the Additional Product Option expired unexercised.

The license agreement contains customary termination rights relating to material breach by either party. Rezolute also has a unilateral right to terminate the license agreement in its entirety on ninety days’ notice at any time. The Company has the right to terminate the license agreement if Rezolute challenges the licensed patents.

Under the license agreement and common stock purchase agreement, no consideration was exchanged upon execution of the arrangement. In consideration for receiving the license for RZ358, Rezolute agreed to issue shares of its common stock and pay cash to the Company upon the occurrence of Rezolute’s financing activities and the amounts to be paid to be based on the timing of those activities.

Rezolute License Agreement - First Amendment

In March 2018, the Company and Rezolute amended the license agreement and common stock purchase agreement. Pursuant to the as-amended terms of the license agreement and common stock purchase agreement, the Company was eligible to receive $6.0 million in cash, $8.5 million of Rezolute’s common stock, and 7,000,000 shares of Rezolute’s common stock, contingent on the completion of Rezolute’s financing activities. Further, in the event that Rezolute did not complete a financing that raised at least $20.0 million in aggregate gross proceeds (“Qualified Financing”) by March 31, 2019 (the “2019 Closing”), the Company would have received an additional number of shares of Rezolute’s common stock equal to $8.5 million divided by the weighted average of the closing bid and ask prices or the average closing prices of Rezolute’s common stock on the ten-day trading period prior to March 31, 2019. Finally, in the event that Rezolute was unable to complete a Qualified Financing by March 31, 2020, the Company would have been eligible to receive $15.0 million in cash in order for Rezolute to maintain the license. Under the common stock purchase agreement, Rezolute granted the Company the right and option to sell the greater of (i) 5,000,000 shares of common stock or (ii) one third of the aggregate shares held by the Company upon failure by Rezolute to list its shares of its common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market or a similar national exchange on or prior to December 31, 2018.

During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company completed the delivery of the license and related materials, product data/filing, process and know-how to Rezolute. However, the Company determined that it was not probable that the Company would collect substantially all of the consideration to which it was entitled in exchange for the goods and services transferred to Rezolute. Therefore, the Company determined no contract existed as of March 31, 2018 and no revenue was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2018 under the arrangement.

Rezolute completed the Interim Financing Closing and the Initial Closing financing activities, as defined in the common stock purchase agreement, during the first and second quarter of 2018, respectively. As a result, XOMA received 8,093,010 shares of Rezolute’s common stock and cash of $0.5 million in April 2018. Under the license agreement, XOMA

16

Table of Contents

was also entitled to receive $0.3 million of reimbursable technology transfer expenses from Rezolute. The Company concluded that the payment associated with the Initial Closing represented substantially all consideration for the delivered license and technology to Rezolute. Therefore, the Company determined that a contract existed between Rezolute and XOMA under ASC 606 on April 3, 2018.

The license agreement and common stock purchase agreement were accounted for as one arrangement because they were entered into at the same time in contemplation of each other. The Company concluded that there were multiple promised goods and services under the combined arrangement, including the license to RZ358, the transfer of RZ358 materials and product data/filing, and the transfer of process and know-how related to RZ358, which were determined to represent one combined performance obligation. The Company determined that the Additional Product Option was not an option with material right because there was no upfront consideration to the Company that would result to an incremental discount for the future opt in payments. Therefore, the Company concluded that the Additional Product Option was not a performance obligation. On June 1, 2019, Rezolute’s right to the Additional Product Option expired unexercised.

On April 3, 2018, the Company determined that the transaction price under the arrangement was $1.8 million, which consisted of the 8,093,010 shares of Rezolute’s common stock valued at $1.0 million, $0.5 million in cash, and reimbursable technology transfer expenses of $0.3 million. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recognized the entire transaction price of $1.8 million as revenue upon completion of the delivery of the licenses and related materials, product data/filing, process and know-how. The change in fair value of Rezolute’s common stock after the contract inception date was due to the form of the consideration and therefore, not included in the transaction price pursuant to the accounting guidance. The Company accounts for the change in the fair value of its investment in Rezolute’s common stock in the other income (expense), net line item of the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss.

The Company concluded that the development and regulatory milestone payments are solely dependent on Rezolute’s performance and achievement of the specified events. The Company determined that it is not probable that a significant cumulative revenue reversal will not occur in future periods for these future payments. Therefore, the development and regulatory milestones are fully constrained and excluded from the transaction price as of the inception of the arrangement. Any consideration related to commercial milestones (including royalties) will be recognized when the related sales occur as they were determined to relate predominantly to the licenses granted to Rezolute and therefore, have also been excluded from the transaction price. At the end of each reporting period, the Company will update its assessment of whether the estimate of variable consideration is constrained and update the estimated transaction price accordingly.

Rezolute License Agreement - Second Amendment

On January 7, 2019, the Company and Rezolute further amended the license agreement and common stock purchase agreement. The parties agreed to replace the issuance of common stock valued at $8.5 million to XOMA upon closing of a Qualified Financing with a requirement that Rezolute make five future cash payments to XOMA totaling $8.5 million through September 2020 (the “Future Cash Payments”). The amendment also provides for early payment of the Future Cash Payments (only until the $8.5 million is reached) by making cash payments to XOMA equal to 15% of the net proceeds of each future financing following the closing of the Qualified Financing, with such payments to be credited against any remaining unpaid Future Cash Payments in reverse order of their future payment date. In addition, the license agreement amendment revised the amount Rezolute is required to expend on development of RZ358 and related licensed products, revised provisions with respect to Rezolute’s diligence efforts in conducting clinical studies and eliminated XOMA’s right to appoint a member to Rezolute’s board of directors.

The common stock purchase agreement was amended to remove certain provisions related to the issuance of equity to XOMA in accordance with the new provisions regarding the Future Cash Payments in the license agreement. Lastly, the common stock purchase agreement was amended to provide the Company the right and option to sell up to 5,000,000 shares of Rezolute’s common stock currently held by XOMA back to Rezolute upon failure by Rezolute to list its shares of its common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market or a similar national exchange on or prior to December 31, 2019. As of December 31, 2019, Rezolute failed to list its shares of common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market or a similar exchange. Up to 2,500,000 shares may be sold back to Rezolute during calendar year 2020.

17

Table of Contents

On January 30, 2019, Rezolute closed a preferred stock financing for gross proceeds of $25.0 million, which triggered the Qualified Financing event defined under the amended common stock purchase agreement resulting in cash consideration due to XOMA of $5.5 million. In addition, the Company received from Rezolute a reimbursable technology transfer expense of $0.3 million. The cash consideration and technology reimbursement were received in February 2019.

As of March 31, 2019, Rezolute completed all financing activities, as defined in the license agreement and common stock purchase agreement, and the Company is eligible to receive $8.5 million in Future Cash Payments through September 2020 (in addition to any clinical, regulatory and annual net sales milestone payments and royalties). The Company concluded that the Future Cash Payments are dependent on Rezolute’s ability to raise additional capital through future financing activities. The Company applied the variable consideration constraint to the Future Cash Payments and determined that it was probable that a significant revenue reversal would not occur in future periods for only $2.5 million of the total amount as of March 31, 2019 and recognized $2.5 million revenue in that quarter.

In July and August 2019, Rezolute received additional cash through two common stock financing events, which triggered early payment of $3.4 million of the unrecognized $6.0 million of total Future Cash Payments. In addition, the Company received the $1.5 million payment due September 30, 2019, resulting in a total of $4.9 million cash received from Rezolute in the third quarter of 2019. The Company re-assessed the outstanding $3.6 million of Future Cash Payments and determined that a significant revenue reversal was not probable due to Rezolute’s recent common stock financing events. Therefore, in the third quarter of 2019, the Company recognized $6.0 million as revenue related to the remaining Future Cash Payments. In the fourth quarter of 2019, the Company received the scheduled $1.0 million Future Cash Payment from Rezolute.

Rezolute License Agreement - Third Amendment

On March 31, 2020, the Company and Rezolute further amended the license agreement to extend the payment schedule for the remaining $2.6 million in Future Cash Payments. The amendment to the payment terms was in response to Rezolute’s need to preserve cash as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and was agreed to by the Company. The extended payment schedule did not impact the total amount due, but instead, spread the $2.6 million into seven quarterly payments to be paid through September 30, 2021. The amended license agreement requires that in the event Rezolute completes a Qualified Financing at any time between March 31, 2020 and the date of the final payment, Rezolute shall pay all amounts outstanding within fifteen days following the closing of the Qualified Financing.

In the first quarter of 2020, the Company received the scheduled $0.4 million Future Cash Payment from Rezolute. The Company evaluated Rezolute’s cash position as of March 31, 2020, including the estimated impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and determined payments scheduled beyond September 30, 2020 were unlikely to be collected unless Rezolute is able to obtain additional funding, which had not occurred as of March 31, 2020. Therefore, for the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded $1.4 million in bad debt expense related to the Future Cash Payments. In the second quarter of 2020, the Company received the scheduled $0.4 million Future Cash Payment from Rezolute and as of June 30, 2020, the Company has an outstanding receivable of $0.4 million net of allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company reassessed the collectability of the outstanding receivables and determined that the bad debt allowance of $1.4 million remained appropriate as of June 30, 2020.

As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were no contract assets or contract liabilities related to this arrangement. None of the costs to obtain or fulfill the contract were capitalized. No revenue was recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.

The Company reassessed the development and regulatory milestones and concluded that such variable consideration is fully constrained and excluded from the transaction price as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

18

Table of Contents

Janssen Biotech

The Company and Janssen Biotech, Inc. (“Janssen”) were parties to a license agreement which was terminated in 2017. In August 2019, the Company and Janssen entered into a new agreement pursuant to which the Company granted a non-exclusive license to Janssen to develop and commercialize certain drug candidates under the XOMA patents and know-how. Under the new agreement, Janssen made a one-time payment of $2.5 million to XOMA. Additionally, for each drug candidate, the Company is entitled to receive milestone payments of up to $3.0 million upon Janssen’s achievement of certain clinical development and regulatory approval events. Upon commercialization, the Company is eligible to receive 0.75% royalty on net sales of each product. Janssen’s obligation to pay royalties with respect to a particular product and country will continue until the eighth-year and sixth-month anniversary of the first commercial sale of the product in such country. The new agreement will remain in effect unless terminated by mutual written agreement of the parties.

The Company concluded that the new agreement should be accounted for separately from any prior arrangements with Janssen and that the license grant is the only performance obligation under the new agreement. The Company recognized the entire one-time payment of $2.5 million as revenue in the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive loss for the year ended December 31, 2019 as it had completed its performance obligation.

The Company concluded that the development and regulatory milestone payments are solely dependent on Janssen’s performance and achievement of specified events and thus it is not probable that a significant cumulative revenue reversal will not occur in future periods for these future payments. Therefore, the development and regulatory milestones are fully constrained and excluded from the transaction price as of March 31, 2020. Any consideration related to royalties will be recognized when the related sales occur as they were determined to relate predominantly to the license granted to Janssen and therefore, have also been excluded from the transaction price. At the end of each reporting period, the Company will update its assessment of whether an estimate of variable consideration is constrained and update the estimated transaction price accordingly.

As of June 30, 2020, there were no contract assets or contract liabilities related to this arrangement. None of the costs to obtain or fulfill the contract were capitalized. No revenue was recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.

Zydus

On March 3, 2020, the Company and Cadila Healthcare Limited (“Zydus”) entered into a license agreement (the “Zydus Agreement”) under which the Company granted Zydus an exclusive royalty-bearing license to the Company’s anti-interleukin-2 (“IL-2”) monoclonal antibody, including mAb19, for Zydus to develop and commercialize drug candidates in India, Brazil, Mexico and certain other emerging markets. The Company retains rights in all other territories, subject to a Zydus right of first negotiation. Under the terms of the Zydus Agreement, Zydus is responsible for the development and commercialization of IL-2 based immune-oncology drug candidates. XOMA is entitled to receive up to $0.5 million development and regulatory milestone payments, up to $23.5 million commercial milestone payments, and mid-single digit to low teens royalties from Zydus. The Company is also eligible to share out-licensing revenue received by Zydus should Zydus (sub)license to third parties, which are tiered based on clinical trial stage and range from a low to mid double-digit percentage rate. Unless terminated earlier, the License Agreement will remain in effect, on a product-by-product basis, until all payment obligations end. The Zydus Agreement contains customary termination rights relating to material breach by either party. Zydus also has a unilateral right to terminate the agreement upon required written notice in advance.

19

Table of Contents

The Company concluded that there is one performance obligation, and it had not completed its performance obligation. The development and regulatory milestone payments are solely dependent on Zydus’ performance and achievement of the specified events. The Company determined that it is not probable that a significant cumulative revenue reversal will not occur in future periods for these future payments. Therefore, the development and regulatory milestones are fully constrained and excluded from the transaction price as of June 30, 2020. Any consideration related to commercial milestones (including royalties) will be recognized when the related sales occur as they were determined to relate predominantly to the license granted to Zydus and therefore, have also been excluded from the transaction price. Out-licensing revenue sharing will be recognized if and when Zydus receives or earns its out-licensing revenue. At the end of each reporting period, the Company will update its assessment of whether an estimate of variable consideration is constrained and update the estimated transaction price accordingly.

As of June 30, 2020, there were no contract assets or contract liabilities related to this arrangement. None of the costs to obtain or fulfill the contract were capitalized. No revenue was recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.

NIAID

Prior to the sale of the Company’s biodefense business, the Company performed services under a $64.8 million multiple-year contract funded with federal funds from NIAID (Contract No. HHSN272200800028C), for development of anti-botulinum antibody product candidates. The contract work was being performed on a cost-plus fixed fee basis over a three-year period. The Company recognized revenue under the arrangement as the services were performed on a proportional performance basis. Consistent with the Company’s other contracts with the U.S. government, invoices were provisional until finalized. The Company operated under provisional rates from 2010 through 2014, subject to adjustment based on actual rates upon agreement with the government. In 2014, upon completion of NIAID’s review of hours and external expenses, XOMA agreed to exclude certain hours and external expenses resulting in a $0.4 million receivable and $0.8 million deferred revenue balances. In October of 2019, NIH, which includes NIAID, notified the Company that it engaged KPMG to perform an audit of the Company’s incurred cost submissions for 2013, 2014 and 2015. This audit is not complete and may result in an adjustment to revenue previously reported which potentially could be material. As of December 31, 2017, the Company wrote off the $0.4 million receivable from NIAID as the likelihood of collection was remote. The Company classified $0.8 million as contract liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

Sale of Future Revenue Streams

On December 21, 2016, the Company entered into two Royalty Interest Acquisition Agreements (together, the “Royalty Sale Agreements”) with HCRP. Under the first Royalty Sale Agreement, the Company sold its right to receive milestone payments and royalties on future sales of products subject to a License Agreement, dated August 18, 2005, between XOMA and Wyeth Pharmaceuticals (subsequently acquired by Pfizer, Inc. (“Pfizer”)) for an upfront cash payment of $6.5 million, plus potential additional payments totaling $4.0 million in the event three specified net sales milestones were met in 2017, 2018 and 2019. Based on actual sales, 2017, 2018, and 2019 sales milestones were not achieved. Under the second Royalty Sale Agreement entered into in December 2016, the Company sold its right to receive royalties under an Amended and Restated License Agreement dated October 27, 2006 between XOMA and Dyax Corp. for a cash payment of $11.5 million.

The Company classified the proceeds received from HCRP as unearned revenue, to be recognized as revenue under units-of-revenue method over the life of the license agreements because of the Company’s limited continuing involvement in the Acquisition Agreements. Such limited continuing involvement is related to the Company’s undertaking to cooperate with HCRP in the event of litigation or a dispute related to the license agreements. Because the transaction was structured as a non-cancellable sale, the Company does not have significant continuing involvement in the generation of the cash flows due to HCRP and there are no guaranteed rates of return to HCRP, the Company recorded the total proceeds of $18.0 million as unearned revenue recognized under units-of-revenue method. The Company allocated the total proceeds between the two Royalty Sale Agreements based on the relative fair value of expected payments to be made to HCRP under the license agreements. The unearned revenue is being recognized as revenue over the life of the underlying

20

Table of Contents

license agreements under the "units-of-revenue" method. Under this method, amortization for a reporting period is calculated by computing a ratio of the allocated proceeds received from HCRP to the payments expected to be made by the licensees to HCRP over the term of the Acquisition Agreements, and then applying that ratio to the period’s cash payment. During the third quarter of 2018, the Shire product underlying the Dyax Corp. license agreement was approved, and the Company began recognizing revenue under the units-of-revenue method due to sales of the approved product.

The Company recognized $0.4 million and $0.7 million as revenue under units-of-revenue method under these arrangements during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. The Company recognized $0.3 million and $0.4 million as revenue under units-of-revenue method under these arrangements during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively.

As of June 30, 2020, the Company classified $1.4 million and $14.3 million as current and non-current unearned revenue recognized under units-of-revenue method, respectively. As of December 31, 2019, the current and non-current portion of the remaining unearned revenue recognized under units-of-revenue method was $1.1 million and $15.3 million, respectively.

5. Royalty Purchase Agreements

Royalty Purchase Agreement with Agenus, Inc.

On September 20, 2018, the Company entered into a Royalty Pu